Abu Hurairah said:A man came to the Prophet (๏ทบ). He broke his fast during Ramadan. He then narrated the rest of this tradition adding: Then a huge basket containing fifteen sa's of dates was brought to him. He said: Eat it yourself and your family and keep one fast and beg pardon of Allah
Narrated 'Aishah, wife of Prophet (๏ทบ):A man came to the Prophet (๏ทบ) during Ramadan in the mosque. He said: Messenger of Allah, I am burnt. The Prophet (๏ทบ) asked him what happened to him. He said: I had sexual intercourse with my wife. He said: Give sadaqah (alms). He said: I swear by Allah, I possess nothing with me, and I cannot do this. He said: Sit down. He sat down. While he was waiting, a man came forward driving his donkey loaded with food. The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said: Where is the man who was burnt just now ? Thereupon the man stood up. The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said: Give it as sadaqah (alms). He asked: Messenger of Allah, to others than us ? By Allah. we are hungry, we have nothing (to eat). He said: Eat it yourselves
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by 'Aishah through a different chain of narrators. This version adds:A huge basket containing twenty sa's (of dates) was brought
Narrated AbuHurayrah: The Prophet (๏ทบ) said: If anyone breaks his fast one day in Ramadan without a concession granted to him by Allah, a perpetual fast will not atone for it
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators similar to the tradition narrated by Ibn Kathir and Sulaiman. Abu Dawud said:Sufyan and Shu'bah differed among themselves on the name of the narrator Ibn al-Mutawwas and Abu al-Mutawwas
Narrated Abu Hurairah:A man came to the Prophet (๏ทบ) and said: Messenger of Allah, I ate and drank in forgetfulness when I was fasting. Hie said: Allah had fed you and given you drink
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Sahihยท Al-Albani
Sahihยท Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid
Isnaad Sahih Sahih Bukhari (1933) Sahih Muslim (1155)ยท Zubair Ali Zai
Narrated 'Aishah: The Prophet (๏ทบ) as saying: If anyone dies when some fast is due from him (i.e. which he could not keep) his heir must fast on his behalf. Abu Dawud said: This applies to the fast which a man vows ; and this is the opinion of Ahmad b. Hanbal
Grading by scholars
Sahihยท Al-Albani
Sahihยท Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid
Sahihยท Shuaib Al Arnaut
Sahih Bukhari (1952) Sahih Muslim (1147)ยท Zubair Ali Zai
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:If a man falls ill during Ramadan and he dies, while he could not keep the fast, food will be provided (for the poor men) on his behalf ; there is no atonement (for his fasts) due from him. If there is some vow which he could not fulfill, his heir must atone on his behalf
Narrated 'Aishah:Hamzat al-Aslami asked the Prophet (๏ทบ): Messenger of Allah, I am a man who keeps perpetual fast, may I fast while on a journey? He replied: Fast if you like, or break your fast if you like
Narrated Hamzat al-Aslami:I said: Messenger of Allah. I am a master of mounts and I use them ! I myself travel on them and I rent them. This month, that is, Ramadan, happend to come to me (while I am on a journey), and I find myself strong enough (to fast) as I am young, and I find that it is easier for me to fast than to postpone it, and i becomes debt due from me. Does it bring me more reward, Messenger of Allah, if I fast, or if I break ? He replied: Whichever you like, Hamzah
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:The Prophet (๏ทบ) left Medina for Mecca till he reached 'Usfan, He then called for a vessel (of water). It was raised to his mouth to show it to the people, and that was in Ramadan. Ibn 'Abbas used to say: The Prophet (๏ทบ) fasted and he broke his fast. He who likes may fast and he who likes may break
Grading by scholars
Sahihยท Al-Albani
Sahihยท Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid
Sahihยท Shuaib Al Arnaut
Sahih Bukhari (1948) Sahih Muslim (1133)ยท Zubair Ali Zai
Narrated Anas :We travelled along with the Prophet (๏ทบ) during Ramadan. Some of us were fasting and other broke their fast. Those who fasted did not find fault with those who broke, and those who broke their fast did not find fault with those who fasted
Grading by scholars
Sahihยท Al-Albani
Sahihยท Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid
Sahihยท Shuaib Al Arnaut
Sahih Bukhari (1947) Sahih Muslim (1118)ยท Zubair Ali Zai
Narrated Qaza'ah: I came to Abu Sa'id al-Khudri while he was giving his legal opinion to the people who bent down on him. So I waited to see hi when he was alone. When he became alone, I asked him about keeping fast while travelling. He said: we went out along with the Prophet (๏ทบ) in Ramadan in the year of conquest of Mecca. The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) fasted and we fasted until he reached a certain stage. He said: You have come near your enemy; the breaking of fast will bring you more strength. Then morning came when some of us fasted and other broke their fast. He (Abu Sa'id al-Khudri) said: We then proceeded and alighted at a stage. He said: You are going to attack your enemy tomorrow morning ; breaking the fast will bring you more strength ; so break your fast (i.e. do not keep fast). This resolution (of breaking the fast) took place (due to the announcement) from the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ). Abu Sa'id said: Then I found myself keeping fast along with the Prophet (๏ทบ) before and after that
Narrated Jabir b. 'Abd Allah :The Prophet (๏ทบ) saw a man who had been put in the shade and saw a crowd of people around him (in the course of a journey). He said: Fasting while on journey is not part of righteousness
Grading by scholars
Sahihยท Al-Albani
Sahihยท Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid
Sahihยท Shuaib Al Arnaut
Sahih Bukhari (1946) Sahih Muslim (1115)ยท Zubair Ali Zai
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: A man from Banu Abdullah ibn Ka'b brethren of Banu Qushayr (not Anas ibn Malik, the well-known Companion), said: A contingent from the cavalry of the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) raided us. I reached (for he said went) to the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) who was taking his meals. He said: Sit down, and take some from this meal of ours. I said: I am fasting, he said: Sit down, I shall tell you about prayer and fasting. Allah has remitted half the prayer to a traveller, and fasting to the traveller, the woman who is suckling an infant and the woman who is pregnant, I swear by Allah, he mentioned both (i.e. suckling and pregnant women) or one of them. I was grieved for not taking the food of the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ)
Narrated Abu al-Darda:We went out along with the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) for some battle in intense heat, so much so that one of us placed his hand on his head, or placed his palm on his head, due to intense heat, No one of us fasted except the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) and 'Abd Allah b. Rawahah
Grading by scholars
Sahihยท Al-Albani
Sahihยท Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid
Sahihยท Shuaib Al Arnaut
Sahih Bukhari (1945) Sahih Muslim (1122)ยท Zubair Ali Zai
Narrated Salamah ibn al-Muhabbaq al-Hudhali: The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said: If anyone has a riding beast which carries him to where he can get sufficient food, he should keep the fast of Ramadan wherever he is when it comes
Narrated Salamah b. al-Muhabbaq:The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) as saying: If anyone is on a journey and Ramadan comes... He then narrated the rest of the tradition to the same effect
Narrated AbuBusrah al-Ghifari,: Ja'far ibn Jubayr said: I accompanied AbuBusrah al-Ghifari, a Companion of the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ), in a boat proceeding from al-Fustat (Cairo) during Ramadan. He was lifted (to the boat), then his meal was brought to him. The narrator Ja'far said in his version: He did not go beyond the houses (of the city) but he called for the dining sheet. He said (to me): Come near. I said: Do you not see the houses? AbuBusrah said: Do you detest the sunnah (practice) of the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ)? The narrator Ja'far said in his version: He then ate (it)